During a seizure, which action helps protect the airway by positioning the patient?

• A. Restrain the arms
• B. Turn the patient onto their side
• C. Insert objects between teeth
• D. Keep the patient upright

Answer: (B)

Protecting the airway during a seizure is about preventing the tongue from blocking the airway and allowing secretions to drain. Turning the person onto their side into a recovery position does this best: gravity helps drain saliva or vomit away from the airway, and the side-lying posture keeps the airway more open than when lying on the back. It also stabilizes the head and neck and reduces the risk of aspiration if breathing is irregular as the seizure ends.

To position correctly, place the person on their side with the bottom arm supporting the head and the top leg bent in front of the body to help steady them. Loosen any tight clothing and clear the area of hazards. Do not restrain the arms, put anything in their mouth, or keep them upright, as those actions can cause injury or airway obstruction. After the seizure, continue to monitor breathing and seek help if breathing doesn’t resume normally or if the seizure lasts longer than a few minutes.