What is the most important initial consideration when caring for someone experiencing a seizure?

• A. Time is most important, protect head, turn on side
• B. Immediately administer antibiotics
• C. Restrain the person from moving
• D. Wait for the seizure to stop before acting

Answer: (A)

The most important thing to focus on at the start is time plus safety. Start timing the seizure the moment it begins so you know how long it lasts, because prolonged seizures or repeated events require urgent action. At the same time, make the area safe: gently protect the head with a soft surface, clear nearby hazards, and turn the person onto their side to keep the airway open and reduce the risk of choking. Do not restrain movements or put anything in the mouth. After the shaking stops, check breathing and responsiveness and place them in the recovery position if they’re drowsy or confused. Seek emergency help if the seizure lasts more than five minutes, if another seizure starts, if there’s injury, or if you’re unsure what caused it.