What nursing teaching about fractures is advised?

• A. Elevation, Rest, Ice
• B. Elevation, Ice
• C. Rest, Ice
• D. Elevation, Rest, Heat

Answer: (A)

In fracture care, the focus is on minimizing swelling and pain while preventing further injury in the early phase. Elevating the injured limb above heart level helps reduce edema by promoting venous and lymphatic drainage. Resting the area prevents movement that could worsen the fracture or tissue damage. Applying ice constricts blood vessels, decreases local inflammation, and provides analgesia. Heat is not advised initially because it increases blood flow and swelling. So the best nursing teaching combines elevation, immobilization through rest, and cold therapy to manage the acute injury.