Which action should be taken during a seizure to reduce injury risk?

• A. Hold the patient down
• B. Turn the patient on their side and protect the head
• C. Place objects in the mouth
• D. Shout loudly to wake them

Answer: (B)

During a seizure, the priority is to keep the person safe and protect their airway. Turning the person onto their side and supporting the head does exactly that. The side-lying (recovery) position helps fluids, saliva, or any vomit drain away from the airway, reducing the risk of choking, while cushioning the head prevents injury from the person’s movements or from hitting nearby objects. This approach lets the seizure run its course without forcing or restraining movements.

Other actions pose real risks. Restraining someone can cause muscle or bone injury. Placing objects in the mouth can break teeth or block the airway and is not necessary. Shouting to wake them won’t stop the seizure and can cause distress. After the seizure ends, check breathing, stay with them, and monitor the duration, seeking emergency help if the seizure lasts beyond a few minutes or if another seizure starts soon after.